The European Union tightens immigration rules: new measures approved to expedite deportations

The new regulation includes longer detentions and return centers outside the EU for people without legal right to remain.

The European Union—even against the wishes of the President of the European Commission—has approved new regulations aimed at accelerating the return of foreigners who lack legal authorization to remain in its member states. The measure represents a significant shift in European immigration policy and strengthens the tools governments have to enforce deportation orders.

The European Parliament approved the regulation on June 17, 2026, with 418 votes in favor, 218 against, and 30 abstentions. Subsequently, the Council of the European Union gave its final approval on October 1, and the regulation was published in the Official Journal on October 15.

Among the main provisions is the creation of common procedures for the return of citizens from non-EU countries who do not have the right to remain in the EU. Those who receive a return order must cooperate with the authorities and leave the country in question.

The regulations also allow for extending detention periods up to 24 months in certain circumstances, with further extensions possible in specific cases. These measures require an individual assessment and the intervention of the competent authority.

Another highly controversial point is the possibility of establishing return centers in countries outside the European Union, through agreements with governments that agree to receive individuals subject to these decisions. Such agreements must respect international human rights standards and the principle of non-refoulement when there is a risk of persecution or other serious harm.

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